| The Environment
in the Jewish and Christian Scriptures Scripture
has played an indispensable role for centuries
in forming and sustaining the Christian and Jewish
communities. The Bible is an integral part of
the worship, teaching, spirituality, and ordering
of community life. It has inspired great art,
music
and literature and motivated acts of service and
movements for social reform. Its language and
ideas have become common currency even in the
wider “secular” culture.
In times of crisis, perplexity and challenge
for societies as well as for individuals
Jews and Christians turn to the Bible
with new questions and concerns. In doing so,
they may become sensitized to previously overlooked
themes and texts that penetratingly address present
challenges.
So it is that, with eyes opened to planetary
deterioration and faced with clashing environmental
values and visions, people of faith have found
fresh insights in ancient texts that speak to
the new responsibilities born of our unprecedented
powers over creation. Well-known and well-loved
stories the Creation, the Garden of Eden,
Noah’s Ark, Job hearing the voice in the
whirlwind acquire striking new dimensions
of relevance to our times.
As they have re-read the Bible in the light of
the environmental crisis, the faithful have been
reminded that the world can only be understood
and valued rightly by seeing it in relation to
its Creator, and that God supports and sustains
the whole community of life with loving care.
They have recollected how the diversity, beauty,
and integrity of the natural world manifest the
divine wisdom and glory. Through scripture they
have heard anew the call to be keepers of the
earth and to seek justice for the poor and vulnerable.
Selected Passages
The seven
days of creation
Genesis 1:1-2:4a (Jewish Publication
Society Tanakh Translation)
Noah
and the flood
Genesis 6:9a-14, 17-22; 7:11-14, 18-19,
21; 7:23b-8:3; 8:15-19 (New Revised Standard Version)
Adam
in the Garden of Eden
Genesis 2:7-9, 15 (New American Bible)
God's
covenant with the earth
Genesis 9:12-15 (New International Version)
The sabbath
commandment and creation:
Exodus 20:8-11 (JPS)
And rest
for animals
Exodus 23:12 (JPS)
The sabbatical
year
Exodus 23:10-11 (NAB) Leviticus
25:2b-7 (NAB)
Against
wanton destruction
Deuteronomy 20:19-20 (NRSV)
Protecting
species
Deuteronomy 22:6-7 (NIV)
Precaution
Deuteronomy 22:8 (JPS)
Mysteries
of creation
Job 38:25-27, 39:1-4 (NAB)
Limits
to human dominion
Job 39:9-12 (NRSV)
Divine
majesty and human dignity
Psalm 8 (NIV)
The earth
is God’s
Psalm 24:1-2 (JPS)
Let the
earth rejoice
Psalm 96:11-13 (NAB)
God sustains
a diverse creation
Psalm 104:10-32 (NRSV)
Creation’s
praise of God
Psalm 148 (NIV)
Nature
rejoices at God’s redemption of Israel
Isaiah 55:10-13 (JPS)
God’s
renewal of creation
Isaiah 65:17-25 (NAB)
Creation
suffers from human sin
Jeremiah 4:23-26, 12:4 (NRSV)
God’s
people restored on the land
Ezekiel 34:25-31 (NIV)
God’s
care for creation
Matthew 6:25-30 (NAB)
Jesus’
example of dominion as service
Matthew 20:25-28 (NRSV)
The Word
in creation and incarnation
John 1:1-14 (NIV)
Creation
reveals God
Romans 1:20a (NAB)
Creation
waits for redemption
Romans 8:19-23 (NRSV)
Christ
and creation
Colossians 1:15-20 (NIV)
God the
Creator
Revelation 4:11 (NAB)
Destroying
those who destroy the earth
Revelation 11:18 (NRSV)
New Heaven
and New Earth
Revelation 21:1-2, 22:1-2 (NIV)
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